Search

DIGITAL LIBRARY: SAMPE neXus 2021 | JUNE 29 - JULY 1

Get This Paper

Modelling of Core Crush Phenomenon during the Processing of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels

Description

Title: Modelling of Core Crush Phenomenon during the Processing of Honeycomb Sandwich Panels

Authors: Sanesh Iyer, Lucie Riffard, Tara Baker, Marta Elleby, Pascal Hubert

DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.21.0574

Abstract: Autoclave co-curing of carbon-fibre prepregs and Nomex honeycomb sandwich structures reduces the number of manufacturing apparatus and time required, presenting clear cost advantages. However, the application of pressure and viscous nature of prepregs can cause motion of the core during processing, leading to scrapped parts. In this work, a finite element model which predicts the occurrence of core-crush is developed and used to study the effect of various processing and geometric parameters on the core crush phenomenon. The effects of prepreg curing are considered in the development of this finite element. The friction behaviour of prepregs as well as the in-plane elastic and plastic properties of honeycomb cores are measured experimentally. The permeability of prepreg is measured experimentally to determine pressure inside the core during cure. The finite element model is validated against experimental data and is shown to accurately predict the onset of core crush for 81% of evaluated cases. The material contained in this paper is based upon work supported by NASA under award No. NNL09AA00A and 80LARC17C0004.

References: [1] C. Martin, J. Seferis, and M. Wilhelm, “Frictional resistance of thermoset prepregs and its influence on honeycomb composite processing,” Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 943–951, 1996. [2] F. U. Buehler, J. C. Seferis, and Z. SHANYING, “Consistency evaluation of a qualified glass fiber prepreg system,” J. Adv. Mater., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 41–50, 2001. [3] C. Martin, J. Putnam, B. Hayes, J. Seferis, M. Turner, and G. Green, “Effect of impregnation conditions on prepreg properties and honeycomb core crush,” Polym. Compos., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 90–99, 1997. [4] H. Hsiao, S. Lee, and R. Buyny, “Core Crush Mechanisms and Solutions in the Manufacturing of Sandwich Structures,” in Recent Advances in Experimental Mechanics, Springer, 2002, pp. 689–700. [5] “Subcommittee D30.09 : Published standards under D30.09 jurisdiction.” [Online]. Available: https://www.astm.org/COMMIT/SUBCOMMIT/D3009.htm. [Accessed: 01-Aug-2019]. [6] Gibson L. J., Ashby Michael Farries, Schajer G. S., and Robertson C. I., “The mechanics of two-dimensional cellular materials,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Math. Phys. Sci., vol. 382, no. 1782, pp. 25–42, Jul. 1982. [7] J. Zhang and M. F. Ashby, “The out-of-plane properties of honeycombs,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 475–489, Jun. 1992. [8] R. Roy, S.-J. Park, J.-H. Kweon, and J.-H. Choi, “Characterization of Nomex honeycomb core constituent material mechanical properties,” Compos. Struct., vol. 117, pp. 255–266, Nov. 2014. [9] D. Ruan, G. Lu, B. Wang, and T. X. Yu, “In-plane dynamic crushing of honeycombs—a finite element study,” Int. J. Impact Eng., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 161–182, Feb. 2003. [10] A. Hönig and W. J. Stronge, “In-plane dynamic crushing of honeycomb. Part II: application to impact,” Int. J. Mech. Sci., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1697–1714, Aug. 2002. [11] Z. Zheng, J. Yu, and J. Li, “Dynamic crushing of 2D cellular structures: A finite element study,” Int. J. Impact Eng., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 650–664, Dec. 2005. 17 [12] G. B. Chai and S. Zhu, “A review of low-velocity impact on sandwich structures,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part J. Mater. Des. Appl., vol. 225, no. 4, pp. 207–230, Oct. 2011. [13] B. L. Buitrago, C. Santiuste, S. Sánchez-Sáez, E. Barbero, and C. Navarro, “Modelling of composite sandwich structures with honeycomb core subjected to high-velocity impact,” Compos. Struct., vol. 92, no. 9, pp. 2090–2096, Aug. 2010. [14] D. Mohr and M. Doyoyo, “Large plastic deformation of metallic honeycomb: orthotropic rate-independent constitutive model,” Int. J. Solids Struct., vol. 41, no. 16, pp. 4435–4456, Aug. 2004. [15] “COMPRO Model Documentation, Release 1.5.9.” Convergent Manufacturing Technologies Inc., 10-Jul-2017. [16] P. Hubert, T. Centea, L. Grunefelder, S. Nutt, J. Kratz, and A. Levy, “2.4 Out-of-Autoclave Prepreg Processing,” in Comprehensive Composite Materials II, Oxford: Elsevier, 2018, pp. 63–94. [17] J. Kratz and P. Hubert, “Vacuum bag only co-bonding prepreg skins to aramid honeycomb core. Part I. Model and material properties for core pressure during processing,” Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 72, pp. 228–238, 2015. [18] D.J. Renn, T. Tulleau, J.C. Seferis, R.N. Curran and K.J.J. Ahn, "Composite Honeycomb Core Crush in Relation to Internal Pressure Measurement", Adv. Mater. 1995, 21, 31. [19] B. Liang, N. Hamila, M. Peillon, and P. Boisse, “Analysis of thermoplastic prepreg bending stiffness during manufacturing and of its influence on wrinkling simulations,” Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 67, pp. 111–122, Dec. 2014. [20] H. Alshahrani and M. Hojjati, “Bending behavior of multilayered textile composite prepregs: Experiment and finite element modeling,” Mater. Des., vol. 124, pp. 211–224, Jun. 2017. [21] Y. Larberg and M. Åkermo, “In-plane deformation of multi-layered unidirectional thermoset prepreg – Modelling and experimental verification,” Compos. Part Appl. Sci. Manuf., vol. 56, pp. 203–212, Jan. 2014. [22] H. Alshahrani and M. Hojjati, “A theoretical model with experimental verification for bending stiffness of thermosetting prepreg during forming process,” Compos. Struct., vol. 166, pp. 136–145, Apr. 2017. [23] R. J. Thorpe, “Experimental characterization of the viscoelastic behavior of a curing epoxy matrix composite from pre-gelation to full cure,” University of British Columbia, 2013

Conference: SAMPE NEXUS 2021

Publication Date: 2021/06/29

SKU: TP21-0000000574

Pages: 17

Price: FREE

Get This Paper