Search

DIGITAL LIBRARY: SAMPE 2025 | INDIANAPOLIS, IN | MAY 19-22

Get This Paper

The Present and Future Value of Quantitative as-Built Data

Description

Title: The Present and Future Value of Quantitative as-Built Data

Authors: Scott Blake

DOI: 10.33599/nasampe/s.25.0175

Abstract: As composite production floors transition to automatic monitoring and in-process inspection methods (such as profilometry and machine vision), they generate large amounts of quantitative as-built data. Currently, composites manufacturers may use these data lakes for as-built documentation – but for little else. By applying data analytics and artificial intelligence/deep learning (AI/DL) to these vast stores of data, the composites industry has an opportunity to leverage manufacturing insights to develop improved designs and processes, boost product quality and production rate, lower manufacturing costs and extend product service life. This paper reviews the present value of in-process inspection data, including immediate feedback and error correction, documentation and the as-built digital twin. Automatic data collection, analysis and feedback to the shop floor help reduce inspection time up to 95% compared to manual inspection, and demonstrated six sigma reliability of the inspection data enables fabricators to avoid poor quality processes that raise the risk of project cancellation. The paper then outlines opportunities to use the data beyond the current production run. It covers the kinds of data analytics and AI/DL used to generate manufacturing insights and describes applications of these insights to closed-loop continuous improvement initiatives: problem-solving and root-cause analysis, design for quality, reduced uncertainty and opportunities to reduce allowables/overdesign, design for manufacture, more accurate digital simulations and accelerated new product/process introductions (NPIs).

References: 1. Hsiao, Kuang-Ting. “ Embedded single carbon fibre to sense the thermomechanical behavior of an epoxy during the cure process.” Composites: Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 46 (2013): 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.11.007. 2. Hsiao, Kuang-Ting. “Embedded carbon fiber sensor for NDE in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) laminate composite,” Proceedings of SAMPE Tech 2012 Conference, North Charleston, SC, October 22-25, 2012. Society for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering. https://www.nasampe.org/store/viewproduct.aspx?ID=4402680. 3. Hsiao, Kuang-Ting. “Insulated fiber sensor apparatus and method”, US Patent, US 8451013 B1, 2013. https://www.google.ch/patents/US8451013. 4. Devito, F., Copani, G., Natalicchio, A., Alami, A.H., Lavecchia, Fulvio; Olabi, A.-G., and Dassisti, M. “Business Models and Advanced Additive Manufacturing strategies for better sustainability.” Energy Nexus, 16 (2024): 100337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2024.100337. 5. Tiwary, V.K., Arunkumar P․, and Malik, V.R. “Investigations on microwave-assisted welding of MEX additive manufactured parts to overcome the bed size limitation.” Journal of Advanced Joining Processes, 7 (2023): 100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jajp.2023.100141. 6. “PLA+ Technical Data Sheet” by eSun, Version 4.0, Nov. 2021. https://www.esun3d.com/uploads/eSUN_PLA+-Filament_TDS_V4.0.pdf 7. Essawi, B.E, Abdallah, S., Ali, S., Mohammed, A.N.A., Susantyoko, R.A., and Pervaiz, S. “Optimization of infill density, fiber angle, carbon fiber layer position in 3D printed continuous carbon-fiber reinforced nylon composite.” Results in Engineering, 21 (2024): 101926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.101926. 8. Bianchi, I., Gentili, S., Greco, L., Mancia, T., Simoncini, M., and Vita, A. “3D printed molds for manufacturing of CFRP components.” Procedia CIRP, 118 (2023): 816-821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.06.140. 9. Almeida, J.H.S., Miettinen, A., Léonard, F., Falzon, B.G., and Withers, P.J. “Microstructure and damage evolution in short carbon fibre 3D-printed composites during tensile straining.” Composites Part B: Engineering, 292 (2025): 112073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.112073. 10. Zhang, M., Sun, Z., Liang, Y., Guo, Y., Dai, G., Wei, K., Li, M., Li, X., and Alexandrov, I.V. “Preparation of continuous carbon fiber reinforced PA6 prepreg filaments with high fiber volume fraction.” Additive Manufacturing Letters, 11 (2024): 100245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addlet.2024.100245. 11. Islam, M.R., Taylor, W., Warren, R., and Hsiao, K.-T. “Enhancing the Interlaminar Shear Strength and Void Control of 3D-Printed Continuous Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites Using a Robotic Magnetic Compaction Force-Assisted Additive Manufacturing (MCFA-AM) Process and Carbon-Nanofiber Z-Threads.” Applied Sciences, 13 (10) (2023): 5914. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13105914 12. Islam, M.R., Uddin, M.N., Taylor, W., Warren, R., and Hsiao, K.-T. “Enhancing the Longitudinal Compressive Strength of Freeform 3D-Printed Continuous Carbon FiberReinforced Polymer Composite Laminate Using Magnetic Compaction Force and Nanofiber Z-Threads.” Materials, 17 (7) (2024): 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17071589 13. Wen, S and Chung, D.D.L. “Uniaxial compression in carbon fiber-reinforced cement, sensed by electrical resistivity measurement in longitudinal and transverse directions.” Cement and Concrete Research, 31 (2001): 297-301. 14. ASTM Standard D790-03, 2003, "Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating" ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003, DOI: 10.1520/D0790-03, www.astm.org.

Conference: SAMPE 2025

Publication Date: 2025/05/19

SKU: TP25-0000000175

Pages: 15

Price: $30.00

Get This Paper